Which task is book-keeping rather than accounting?
Book-keeping records financial transactions in the books of account. Posting journal totals to ledger accounts is therefore a book-keeping task; interpretation and advice are accounting tasks.
Specification 0452. Explore a topic, practise the skill, and see where to focus next.
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Book-keeping records financial transactions in the books of account. Posting journal totals to ledger accounts is therefore a book-keeping task; interpretation and advice are accounting tasks.
Cash discounts are recorded when payment is made or received, so they belong in the cash book. The sales journal records net credit sales of goods after trade discount.
Credit sales = receipts $41 000 + discounts $900 + irrecoverable debts $500 + closing receivables $8 600 − opening receivables $7 000 = $44 000.
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Correct answer: Posting sales-journal totals to ledger accounts
Book-keeping records financial transactions in the books of account. Posting journal totals to ledger accounts is therefore a book-keeping task; interpretation and advice are accounting tasks.
Correct answer: It is incorrect because cash discounts belong in the cash book
Cash discounts are recorded when payment is made or received, so they belong in the cash book. The sales journal records net credit sales of goods after trade discount.
Correct answer: $44 000
Credit sales = receipts $41 000 + discounts $900 + irrecoverable debts $500 + closing receivables $8 600 − opening receivables $7 000 = $44 000.
For parents: look at the explanation together. A correct answer is encouraging; a missed answer gives you something specific to work on. Broader practice over time is needed to understand progress.
Book-keeping records financial transactions in the books of account. Posting journal totals to ledger accounts is therefore a book-keeping task; interpretation and advice are accounting tasks.
Watch for: Do not treat The fundamentals of accounting as a calculation only. Apply the correct accounting rule, show the working and interpret the result.
Cash discounts are recorded when payment is made or received, so they belong in the cash book. The sales journal records net credit sales of goods after trade discount.
Watch for: Do not treat Sources and recording of data as a calculation only. Apply the correct accounting rule, show the working and interpret the result.
The reconciliation explains differences such as unpresented cheques and uncredited deposits and highlights possible errors. It supports control but cannot guarantee that fraud is absent.
Watch for: Do not treat Verification of accounting records as a calculation only. Apply the correct accounting rule, show the working and interpret the result.
Depreciation allocates depreciable cost over useful life and applies matching. It is not a cash fund and need not equal a change in market value.
Watch for: Do not treat Accounting procedures as a calculation only. Apply the correct accounting rule, show the working and interpret the result.
A trading business buys and sells goods, so it calculates cost of sales and gross profit. A pure service business normally has no inventory-based cost of sales.
Watch for: Do not treat Preparation of financial statements as a calculation only. Apply the correct accounting rule, show the working and interpret the result.
Financial statements mainly report past monetary information. Management quality, customer relationships, workforce capability and environmental risks may affect future results but remain partly unmeasured.
Watch for: Do not treat Analysis and interpretation as a calculation only. Apply the correct accounting rule, show the working and interpret the result.
Selecting a policy to manipulate profit and withholding the reason reduces consistency, comparability and reliability. A justified change should be disclosed and applied appropriately.
Watch for: Do not treat Accounting principles and policies as a calculation only. Apply the correct accounting rule, show the working and interpret the result.
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Cambridge IGCSE · Accounting 2026 · International GCSE · Accounting · 0452
2026 syllabus version 2
Source checked: 2026-08-28. The current official specification controls assessment requirements and option choices.
Yes. This page offers three original questions from three different skills on this exact course. Each answer has an explanation, followed by a sample heatmap showing what was correct and what to revisit. No account is needed, and taster answers are not saved.
It shows the outcome of these three answers and gives a specific skill to discuss or practise next. It is not a full assessment, a mastery score or a grade prediction. Broader practice over time is needed to understand progress.
LearningP currently maps 7 assessed areas for specification 0452. The visible topic map below is derived from the verified route; the current official specification remains controlling.
The verified source bank contains 126 original LearningP question records for this route. Every mapped area meets the current publication minimum and passed the latest blocker and review audit.
No. LearningP uses official specifications and assessment materials to map content and demand, while its practice questions and explanations are independently authored.
No. LearningP reports practice evidence, coverage, strengths and gaps. It does not guarantee or automatically predict examination outcomes.
Use the official Cambridge IGCSE · Accounting 2026 specification and assessment-resource pages linked on this page, together with information supplied by the learner’s school.