A coin is tested for fairness. Which null hypothesis is appropriate if p is the probability of heads?
The null hypothesis represents the claimed fair model, under which the probability of heads is 0.5.
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The null hypothesis represents the claimed fair model, under which the probability of heads is 0.5.
Equal roots require discriminant zero: k² - 4(1)(9) = 0. Thus k² = 36 and k = ±6.
Replacing x by x - 3 shifts the graph right 3. Multiplication by -2 reflects it in the x-axis and stretches vertically by factor 2; adding 1 shifts it up 1.
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Correct answer: H₀:p=0.5
The null hypothesis represents the claimed fair model, under which the probability of heads is 0.5.
Correct answer: k = ±6
Equal roots require discriminant zero: k² - 4(1)(9) = 0. Thus k² = 36 and k = ±6.
Correct answer: Right 3, vertical stretch factor 2 and reflection in the x-axis, then up 1
Replacing x by x - 3 shifts the graph right 3. Multiplication by -2 reflects it in the x-axis and stretches vertically by factor 2; adding 1 shifts it up 1.
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IB AI SL · 2029 · IB · Mathematics · first-assessment-2029
Applications and interpretation SL, first assessment May 2029; subject brief published 2026
Source checked: 2026-08-27. The current official specification controls assessment requirements and option choices.
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