An atom has atomic number 17 and mass number 37. How many neutrons does it contain?
The atomic number gives 17 protons. Neutrons = mass number − atomic number = 37 − 17 = 20.
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The atomic number gives 17 protons. Neutrons = mass number − atomic number = 37 − 17 = 20.
Partial evaporation makes a concentrated solution; cooling forms crystals, which are then filtered and dried. Strong heating to dryness may decompose some salts.
Excess insoluble oxide uses up the acid; filtration removes unreacted oxide. Partial evaporation and cooling crystallise the salt without decomposing it.
These tiles show your answers to three questions. They are a starting point, not a mastery score or grade prediction.
Correct answer: 20
The atomic number gives 17 protons. Neutrons = mass number − atomic number = 37 − 17 = 20.
Correct answer: Evaporate some water, cool to crystallise, filter and dry
Partial evaporation makes a concentrated solution; cooling forms crystals, which are then filtered and dried. Strong heating to dryness may decompose some salts.
Correct answer: Add excess warm copper(II) oxide, filter, concentrate, cool, filter and dry crystals
Excess insoluble oxide uses up the acid; filtration removes unreacted oxide. Partial evaporation and cooling crystallise the salt without decomposing it.
For parents: look at the explanation together. A correct answer is encouraging; a missed answer gives you something specific to work on. Broader practice over time is needed to understand progress.
Most alpha particles passed through, showing atoms are mostly empty space, but rare large deflections required a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus. Later work identified protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Watch for: Do not describe Key concepts in chemistry only at the observable level. Use the correct particles, bonding, energy change or quantitative relationship where the question requires it.
Two spots show the sample contains at least two soluble components. A matching Rf under the same conditions supports the presence of the reference dye, though additional evidence can strengthen identification.
Watch for: Do not describe States of matter and mixtures only at the observable level. Use the correct particles, bonding, energy change or quantitative relationship where the question requires it.
Drying and weighing the cathode before and after gives the mass of copper deposited. Current, time, electrode area and concentration should be controlled or measured for a valid comparison.
Watch for: Do not describe Chemical changes only at the observable level. Use the correct particles, bonding, energy change or quantitative relationship where the question requires it.
Lower temperature favours exothermic ammonia formation but is slow. Higher pressure favours ammonia but requires costly strong equipment. Industrial conditions and an iron catalyst balance rate, yield, safety and cost.
Watch for: Do not describe Extracting metals and equilibria only at the observable level. Use the correct particles, bonding, energy change or quantitative relationship where the question requires it.
Both use redox reactions to transfer chemical energy electrically. A chemical cell stops when a reactant is exhausted; a fuel cell operates while reactants are continuously supplied and produces water in the hydrogen–oxygen case.
Watch for: Do not describe Separate chemistry 1 only at the observable level. Use the correct particles, bonding, energy change or quantitative relationship where the question requires it.
Chlorine dissolves in moisture, making the litmus acidic before bleaching the dye. The other observations test oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen respectively.
Watch for: Do not describe Groups in the periodic table only at the observable level. Use the correct particles, bonding, energy change or quantitative relationship where the question requires it.
Exothermic products have lower energy than reactants. Activation energy is the minimum energy barrier from the reactant level to the profile peak; a catalyst lowers this barrier without changing the overall energy change.
Watch for: Do not describe Rates of reaction and energy changes only at the observable level. Use the correct particles, bonding, energy change or quantitative relationship where the question requires it.
Volcanic outgassing supplied water vapour, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Cooling condensed water to oceans; carbon dioxide decreased through dissolution, carbonate formation and photosynthesis, while photosynthetic organisms raised oxygen.
Watch for: Do not describe Fuels and Earth science only at the observable level. Use the correct particles, bonding, energy change or quantitative relationship where the question requires it.
Polymer properties depend on chain forces, cross-links and additives. Sorting and contamination affect recycling; landfill persists, and incineration may release pollutants although energy can be recovered. Evaluation depends on the material and use.
Watch for: Do not describe Separate chemistry 2 only at the observable level. Use the correct particles, bonding, energy change or quantitative relationship where the question requires it.
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Pearson Edexcel · Chemistry · GCSE · Chemistry · 1CH0
Issue 4, March 2024
Source checked: 2026-07-30. The current official specification controls assessment requirements and option choices.
Yes. This page offers three original questions from three different skills on this exact course. Each answer has an explanation, followed by a sample heatmap showing what was correct and what to revisit. No account is needed, and taster answers are not saved.
It shows the outcome of these three answers and gives a specific skill to discuss or practise next. It is not a full assessment, a mastery score or a grade prediction. Broader practice over time is needed to understand progress.
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Use the official Pearson Edexcel · Chemistry specification and assessment-resource pages linked on this page, together with information supplied by the learner’s school.